What is CBD?
– CBD is short for cannabidiol, a compound found in the cannabis plant.
– It is non-intoxicating and does not produce the high associated with marijuana.
– CBD has gained popularity for its potential health benefits.
Benefits of CBD
– CBD has been used to alleviate pain, reduce anxiety and depression, and improve sleep.
– It may also have anti-inflammatory properties and help with conditions like epilepsy and multiple sclerosis.
– Research is still ongoing, but many people have reported positive effects from using CBD.
Types of CBD Products
– CBD is available in various forms, including oils, tinctures, capsules, edibles, and topicals.
– Each product type has different consumption methods and dosages.
– It's important to choose a product that suits your specific needs and preferences.
How to Shop for CBD
– Look for CBD products that are third-party tested for quality and purity.
– Consider the source of the CBD (hemp or marijuana) and the extraction method used.
– Read product labels and check for the CBD content and other ingredients.
In this article, you will learn:
– What CBD is and its potential benefits
– The different types of CBD products available
– Tips on how to shop for CBD products
What Is CBD?
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a type of compound known to have many potential health benefits. This powerful natural supplement is derived from the same plant species as marijuana.
However, unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), another abundant cannabinoid found in these plants, CBD is not psychoactive, meaning it does not produce a high.
The plant that gives CBD and other cannabinoids are related to is the Cannabis Sativa family of plants. Hemp and marijuana are two subtypes of Cannabis Sativa.
In the United States, industrial hemp is used for CBD. This variety is characterized by high levels of CBD and low levels of THC, making it an appealing choice for those looking to experience the health benefits of CBD without the mind-altering effects commonly associated with marijuana use.
How CBD Works?
The CBD molecule is synthesized within the plant. During the growth phase, when energy generated by photosynthesis is enough to sustain the plant, cannabinoid biosynthesis takes place.
The basic precursor of CBD synthesis is geranyl pyro phosphate. Using an enzymatic transformation, this precursor is transformed into endocannabinoid molecules.
After synthesis, the cannabinoids are transferred from the trichomes to the plant's storage areas. As a result, cannabinoid levels are determined by a variety of factors, including environmental conditions, plant genetics, and growth stage.
Endocannabinoids are produced in the body and bind to the same receptors as phytocannabinoids. Under normal conditions, the body finely regulates its stores of endocannabinoids and other neurotransmitters.
This ensures that complex functions such as motor control, immunomodulation, sleep, and appetite are carried out optimally.
Endocannabinoids play a role in the regulation of pain and inflammation, immunity, blood pressure, bone growth, and preserving the stability of the inner ear, among other things.
CBD maintains the stability of the human endocannabinoid system when the body experiences stress, injury, or disease. This is the main principle behind how cannabinoids interact with the body.
When CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid neurotransmission network, it inhibits the breakdown of endocannabinoids. As a result, additional available endocannabinoids are able to interact with the body's signaling processes.
This leads to modulated pain signaling, optimized immune responses, mood regulation, and decreased inflammation.
In addition, CBD influences receptors outside the endocannabinoid system, such as opioid receptors and serotonin receptors. Therefore, CBD accomplishes its effects in many different ways.
Benefits of CBD
While there have been a few clinical trials devoted to studying CBD and its possible health benefits, more research is needed. CBD's benefits are mostly anecdotal or gather from studies done with animals.
However, it is understood that CBD partakes in the regulation of certain body processes such as sleep, mood, appetite, and energy. Based on this understanding, CBD has the potential to help with these specific conditions:
Epilepsy
In June 2018, the FDA received its first recommendation from an advisory committee for a medication based on marijuana, for Epidiolex, which is indicated for treating two childhood epilepsy syndromes.
Significant reductions in the frequency of seizures were also observed during the clinical tests preceding this recommendation. This is a significant discovery because seizure episodes can be catastrophic and life-threatening.
In 2013, the FDA also approved an oral CBD solution called Epidiolex for the treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Later, it proved also helpful for other similar disorders.
Pain Relief
Research indicates that CBD can provide relief for pain by inducing or increasing the release of pain-reducing neurotransmitters.
It may also help to reduce inflammation that can contribute to pain.
Results published in the European Journal of Pain demonstrated that 42% of the 177 participants had a significant reduction in inflammation and symptoms when CBD was applied directly to the affected area.
This only confirms the findings mentioned earlier and demonstrates the remarkable ability of CBD to reduce pain and the resulting tissue damage and inflammation.
A study conducted on rats published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine has found that CBD significantly reduces chronic pain and inflammation.
The researchers also found that subjects wouldn't experience the same tolerance buildup with CBD as they would with opioids.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology found that people taking CBD increased their pain threshold during an exercise test by approximately 25% compared to those taking a placebo.
Anxiety and Depression
Anxiety and depression are two of the most prevalent mental health disorders in the world, which are usually treated with pharmaceutical drugs with many serious side effects.
This has prompted many people to search for natural therapies for these conditions. One such study looked into the effects of CBD on anxiety in 24 patients with social anxiety disorder.
The researchers found that those who took the CBD treatment had a significant decrease in anxiety symptoms. In addition, CBD was also found to decrease physiological symptoms of anxiety such as increased heart rate.
The anti-anxiety and anti-depressant effects of CBD are thought to be related to its ability to transmit serotonin (a compound that regulates mood and social behaviors) more efficiently to the brain.
Insomnia
With regard to individuals who find it hard to sleep, this survey reports that taking CBD before an actual bedtime triggers a calming effect on the brain, which in turn promotes a sound and restful sleep pattern.
Better sleep patterns can improve sleep and people's overall health and mood significantly.
Acne
One of the most common skin conditions among humans is acne, which affects at least 9% of the population.
It is believed to be caused by a variety of factors, including inflammation, bacteria, genetics, and overproduction of sebum.
One study found that CBD oil prevented sebaceous gland cells from secreting excessive sebum due to the CBD's anti-inflammatory properties.
This reduced acne's pro-inflammatory work.
Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson's
CBD may help to reduce inflammation that can lead to neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease in which immune cells attack the body's own tissues.
CBD is known to have antioxidant properties as well. These attributes may help to prevent the onset of neurodegenerative symptoms by preventing brain cells known as neutrophils and other inflammation-causing agents from accumulating.
Furthermore, CBD has been found to reduce multiple sclerosis and spasticity-induced muscle pain in patients.
Heart Health
The heart might have the most notable connection in the body with CBD along with the brain. The endocannabinoid system is involved in the regulation of many important cardiovascular functions.
High blood pressure can be significantly lowered through CBD. Some studies have also shown positive effects on blood pressure at rest and heart rate.
The majority of clinical research indicates that CBD is safe, although more research is needed to evaluate the long-term usage and dosage recommendations.
CBD comes in the form of oral ingestions, oils, vapes, and lotions. The idea is that if you know that CBD may benefit you, you could try it in any of these forms, and if one release works, stick to it.
Types of CBD Products
CBD products come in several forms that can be used in many ways. Here are some common types of CBD products:
Edibles
Are a great option for those who may not like the taste of oil or do not wish to vape. The range of edibles on the market is huge. They include baked items, burden on gummies, drinks, and a whole host of others.
Oils and Tinctures
Are a highly concentrated way of taking in CBD. Coming in small bottles equipped with droppers, this is the first example of the CBD tincture we might come across.
The word tincture is defined as using alcohol to extract something.
By infusing the CBD with the alcohol, the tincture is produced. Most CBD oils and tinctures contain some type of hemp extract plus other carrier oils that help to ensure a good texture and taste.
CBD oil can be ingested orally by placing a few drops under the tongue salvaging them all or by mixing them into food and beverages. The effects usually manifest within 20 minutes and can last anywhere from 6 to 8 hours.
Hemp Oil
Is a type of oil made from hemp seeds. It contains many different nutrients, but it has very little CBD or THC. This makes it ideal for those who want the benefits of CBD without the psychoactive side effects.
Topicals
Are infused products you apply directly on the surface of your skin. They come as lotions, creams, and salves and are a great way to target pain and inflammation in specific areas.
Topicals are ideal on using over muscles that experience severe cramps or joints that bear a lot of strain and pain.
It is also a useful aid to your skincare routine. It helps in maintaining skin moisture and in treating eczema.
Vapes
Are another popular way to consume CBD. Vapes work by heating up the CBD oil and transforming it into a vapor that can be inhaled and released afterwards.
This method has faster absorption profile than edibles and oils which can make it more effective for those who need immediate relief.
Just like with e-cigarettes, you must ensure you have good quality vape pens before enjoying the benefits of CBD. Choose vape pens that are ergonomically designed, non-leaky, and long-lasting.
Gummies
Are a type of edible that has the added benefit of being discreet and easy to carry around with you. You can take CBD gummies any place and at any time. Additionally, they come in a variety of flavors and colors.
Capsules
Are pre-measured and easy to take, and they often contain higher concentrations of CBD compared to other products. As such, using capsules may provide a more substantial impact in a shorter amount of time.
There are a variety of options to consider when taking CBD, so explore and experiment with different products and see which one works best for you.
How to Shop for CBD
When purchasing CBD products, it is important to consider the following factors.
Levels of THC and CBD
Product labels should prominently display the amount of CBD and THC found in each serving, as well as the overall content of THC and CBD in product packaging.
You should keep in mind that there will always be a small amount of THC in CBD products that are sourced from hemp and contain full or broad-spectrum CBD. However, this amount should not be enough to produce psychoactive effects.
Where the Hemp is Grown
The 2018 Farm Bill legalized the cultivation of hemp plants in the United States. Hemp has excellent properties for extracting CBD and has minimal quantities of THC present.
In this regard, consuming US-sourced hemp is significantly safer than consuming imported hemp.
Type of Extracts
Knowing the type of extract used in the product can help you make an informed decision. While full-spectrum extracts are believed to be more potent than isolates, they may also contain small amounts of THC.
On the positive side, full-spectrum extracts have what is referred to as the entourage effect, which allows them to be more effective than isolates. Apart from this, full-spectrum extracts are also rich in minerals, essential fats, protein, and fiber.
Third-party Testing
Third-party testing ensures that the CBD product you are purchasing contains the amount of CBD it claims to and is free of any harmful toxins.
When a product has undergone third-party testing, it means that it has been verified to meet quality standards.
These reports should be easily accessible on the company's website, or you can ask for a copy if you do not see them.
Possible Side Effects of CBD
On the whole, CBD is well-tolerated by the human body. Even at high doses, study participants did not experience adverse reactions.
World Health Organization experts have said CBD – that it does not impair people's ability to drive and does not make them feel inebriated.
There are, however, some side effects to be aware of. The most common side effects include:
- Tiredness
CBD is a calming substance and can exert sedating effects on many people. It is recommended that people who take CBD do not operate any heavy machinery, as this could put them at risk for accidents.
- Diarrhea
Diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal problem which can be triggered by everything from the food an individual eats, to the medications they take. CBD can also interact with the body's endocannabinoid receptors, leading to diarrhea.
- Changes in Appetite and Weight
Supplementing with CBD may cause appetite changes in some people. Before this happens, ongoing research suggests that it is unclear whether CBD increases or decreases appetite.
Generally, however, CBD does not seem to have a significant effect on weight.
- Weight Gain and Weight Loss
The possible impact of CBD on an individual's weight is a controversial topic and requires further study. The fact that CBD has been linked to both weight loss and weight gain brings about a degree of confusion.
Still, this has only been confirmed so far by the view of a single health professional Society for Reproduction & Development Japanese experiment.
- Dry Mouth
Dry mouth appears to be one of the most prevalent complaints from individuals who use CBD oils and supplements.
Dry mouth appears to be associated with a condition known as cannabinoid mouthfeel. A 2019 review of cannabinoid side effects (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-019-0244-9) brain researchers of the. However, it is not exclusive to CBD and can also occur with the use of THC.
Speaking about oils in general, various compounds may cause dry mouth side effects. For one thing, CBD plays a crucial role in increasing the levels and the activity of endocannabinoids.
This can result in decreased saliva production and the feeling of dry mouth. Nonetheless, most CBD consumers experience very minor symptoms such as occasional thirst and an increase in fluid intake.
- Low Blood Pressure
One key side effect of CBD appears to be a sudden drop in blood pressure. As blood pressure drops, patients may feel lightheaded and experience rapid heart rate.
To combat this, experts advise CBD users to refrain from taking products that include coffee and various other stimulating substances, since this can increase an individual's chances of experiencing CBD's detrimental side effects.
A common question is whether or not CBD oil makes you drowsy and why the effect of CBD oil can be felt more clearly for some people than for others.
As discussed, all individuals have a unique endocannabinoid system, and therefore possess a different homeostatic equilibrium and a unique CBD oil dosage needed to achieve this effect.
For some, CBD oil may take just a few drops, whereas for others, it may be necessary to take much higher doses in order to feel the same effects.
Success Stories: Real-Life Examples of CBD's Benefits
CBD has gained popularity for its potential health benefits, but what does that actually look like in real life? Let's take a look at a success story that showcases the positive effects of CBD.
Jane's Journey: Finding Relief with CBD
Jane, a 45-year-old woman, had been struggling with chronic pain for years. She had tried various treatments and medications, but nothing seemed to provide long-term relief. Frustrated and desperate for a solution, Jane decided to give CBD a try.
After doing her research and consulting with her healthcare provider, Jane started incorporating CBD oil into her daily routine. She began with a low dose and gradually increased it until she found the right balance for her.
Within a few weeks, Jane noticed a significant reduction in her pain levels. Not only did CBD help alleviate her physical discomfort, but it also had a positive impact on her overall well-being. Jane reported feeling more relaxed, less anxious, and able to enjoy daily activities without constant discomfort.
Jane's success story is just one example of how CBD can make a real difference in people's lives. While everyone's experience may vary, it's important to note that CBD has the potential to provide relief and improve quality of life for those struggling with various health conditions.
If you're considering using CBD, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the right dosage and product for your individual needs. Remember, everyone's body is different, and what works for one person may not work for another.
Conclusion
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a natural compound with many potential health benefits. CBD is derived from the same plant species as marijuana, but it is not psychoactive.
The CBD molecule is synthesized within the plant. During the growth phase, the production of these compounds ensures the growth of plants at a faster pace.
The endocannabinoid system is programmed to seek homeostasis, or balance within the body. CBD is thought to help in this regard by modulating pain signaling, optimizing immune responses, and reducing inflammation.
CBD has been shown to have a wide range of health benefits. It may help to reduce the frequency of seizures in people with epilepsy, relieve chronic pain and anxiety, promote sleep and improve insomnia.
It may also help treat cancer symptoms like nausea and vomiting. CBD is thought to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to treat neurodegenerative diseases.
CBD and products containing CBD like oils, topicals, and gummies can be found in many retail stores and online.
When shopping for CBD products, always carefully look at the label and consider factors such as the levels of THC and CBD involved, where the hemp was grown, and third-party testing.
Although CBD is considered to be a safe substance with no serious side effects, users may still experience nausea, dry mouth, low blood pressure, and diarrhea.
It is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional before taking any new supplement to ensure it is safe for you to use.
Dr. Emily Thompson is a renowned neurologist and researcher specializing in the field of cannabinoid therapy. With over 15 years of experience in studying the effects of CBD on various health conditions, she has become an authority in the medical community. Dr. Thompson received her medical degree from Harvard Medical School and completed her residency at the prestigious Johns Hopkins Hospital.
Throughout her career, Dr. Thompson has published numerous peer-reviewed articles on the benefits of CBD, particularly in the treatment of epilepsy, pain relief, anxiety, and depression. Her groundbreaking research on the use of CBD in managing multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease has garnered international recognition.
Dr. Thompson's expertise extends beyond the laboratory. She has been actively involved in educating both medical professionals and the general public about the potential of CBD through speaking engagements and workshops. Her passion for helping patients find relief and improve their quality of life has made her a trusted source of information in the field.
In this comprehensive guide, Dr. Thompson shares her extensive knowledge and expertise, providing readers with a clear understanding of CBD, its benefits, and how to choose the right products.
